Biryani Recipe
The Forked Spoon

Biryani Recipe

Indian
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Ingredients

Serves 8
Produce
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 lemon (juiced)
  • 1 tablespoon fresh ginger (minced)
  • 1/2 cup cilantro (chopped)
  • 1/4 cup fresh mint leaves (chopped )
  • 2 Serrano peppers (seeded and diced )
  • 2 tablespoon olive oil
  • 3 medium yellow onions (peeled and thinly sliced)
  • 6 cloves garlic (minced)
Proteins
  • 2½ lbs lamb shoulder (boneless or bone-in, chopped into large chunks (you may also use lamb chops or leg of lamb))
  • 5 chicken drumsticks (or chicken thighs)
Dairy & sauces
  • 1 cup plain full-fat yogurt
Pantry & spices
  • 1 teaspoon black cumin seeds ((shah jeera))
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 whole cinnamon stick
  • 1.5 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1.5 teaspoon mild chili powder
  • 1/2 cinnamon stick
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 2½ cups long-grain white basmati rice (divided)
  • 3 whole green cardamom
  • 4 whole cloves
  • 5 whole green cardamom
  • 6 whole cloves
Fats & oils
  • 1½ cups oil ((sunflower oil or peanut oil))
  • 4 tablespoon melted butter or ghee ((optional))
Other
  • 1 teaspoon good-quality saffron (soaked in 3 tbsp of hot water or warm milk)
  • 2 bay leaves

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Steps

  1. Step 1

    Let's start by frying some onions. For best results, try to slice your onions super thin. This will help them get nice and crispy and will also help them cook faster - two things we want when we're frying onions.

  2. Step 2

    To fry, heat the oil (sunflower oil or peanut oil) in a large, wide frying pan with high sides over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot (you should feel the heat on your hand when you hover your palm 2-3 inches above the oil), add the sliced onions in a single layer (avoid overcrowding). Fry until golden, light brown, and crispy. Remove using a slotted spoon to a plate lined with paper towels and repeat until all onions have been fried. Set onions aside and strain leftover oil for use in later recipes.

  3. Step 3

    Transfer the cinnamon stick, whole green cardamom, whole cloves, bay leaves, black cumin, and black pepper to a nut or spice grinder. Grind completely. Set aside.

  4. Step 4

    Combine the minced ginger, garlic, salt, mild chili powder, ground turmeric, diced Serrano peppers, and full-fat yogurt in a large mixing bowl. Add the ground biryani spices (from the previous step above) and mix well to combine.

  5. Step 5

    Add the chicken drumsticks and lamb pieces to the marinade. Use your hands to thoroughly mix and coat the entire surface of the chicken and lamb.

  6. Step 6

    Add approximately 1/3 of the fried onions and mix again. Cover with plastic wrap and transfer to the refrigerator. Marinate for at least 2-3 hours.

  7. Step 7

    Approximately 90 minutes before you plan to serve your biryani, start the rice.

  8. Step 8

    Divide the rice before washing/soaking. Place 1/2 cup of rice in a medium bowl and cover with approximately 3 cups of cold water. Set aside to soak for at least 30 minutes. Thoroughly wash the remaining 2 cups basmati rice in several changes of cold water, or until the water runs nearly clear. Drain well.

  9. Step 9

    Bring 2½ cups water to a boil in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat. Add 1 teaspoon of salt, 2 tablespoons of oil, and whole spices (green cardamom, cloves, bay leaves, cinnamon stick). Once boiling, immediately add the rinsed rice. Stir and reduce heat to low.

  10. Step 10

    Cook until all the water is absorbed - this will only take approximately 5-10 minutes. Do not cover and steam the rice. We are only cooking the rice about halfway.

  11. Step 11

    Immediately remove from heat and gently fluff with a fork. Transfer to a new, larger pan or (as I like to do) transfer to a large, rimmed baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Set aside.

  12. Step 12

    Layer 1: Remove the marinating chicken pieces and lamb from the refrigerator. Transfer the chicken and lamb (plus the marinade and spices its been bathing in) to a heavy-bottomed, oven-safe, Dutch Oven or large pot (at least 5-7 quarts).

  13. Step 13

    Layer 2: Sprinkle the chopped cilantro and fresh mint over the chicken and lamb. Top with half (or all) of the remaining fried onions and drizzle with fresh lemon juice.

  14. Step 14

    Layer 3: Drain and rinse the remaining 1/2 cup of soaking basmati rice. Spread over the onion layer. This uncooked rice will help absorb much of the steam/moisture from the cooking lamb and chicken, preventing it from making the par-cooked rice too soggy.

  15. Step 15

    Layer 4: Spread the par-cooked basmati rice over the top of the uncooked white rice (I highly recommend removing the whole cloves and whole green cardamom before adding to the pot). Drizzle with the prepared saffron water and 1-2 tablespoons of melted ghee or butter, if desired.

  16. Step 16

    Preheat oven to 350°F.

  17. Step 17

    To prevent any steam from escaping, place 1-2 sheets of aluminum foil over your cooking pot or Dutch oven. Place the lid directly on top (I love using a heavy Dutch oven for this because the lid is so heavy and sits snug directly right on top of the foil).

  18. Step 18

    Transfer pot to the oven and cook for approximately 45-60 minutes (total cooking time will vary depending on the size and cut of meat used).

  19. Step 19

    Remove from the oven and allow it to cool for 5-10 minutes before gently mixing the rice and chicken. Serve directly from the pot or transfer to a large serving plate with additional cilantro or mint. Serve with creamy yogurt, crisp cucumbers, and fresh naan.

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Source: The Forked Spoon

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2 tbsp olive oil1 yellow onion, diced

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